🏛️ Polity, Governance & Social Development
India's Poverty Eradication Journey & Key Directives
- The Supreme Court directed the Centre to establish a comprehensive national database for the removal of child sexual exploitation and abuse material from the internet.
- The Centre requested a report from the Punjab government regarding the killings of activists campaigning against drug sales and abuse.
- October 17 is observed as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, declared by the UN General Assembly on December 22, 1992.
- NITI Aayog's January 2024 report shows India's multidimensional poverty rate fell from 29.17% (2013-14) to 11.28% (2022-23), lifting 24.82 crore people out of poverty.
High-Yield Exam Takeaway
- The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty originated from an event on October 17, 1987, in Paris, where Father Joseph Wresinski unveiled a stone for those lost to hunger, ignorance, and violence.
- The Viksit Bharat-Rozgar aur Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act (VB-G RAM G Act), passed in 2025, increased the legal guarantee of unskilled physical employment for rural households to 125 days per year.
- The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana expanded access to formal banking, opening over 50 crore bank accounts, facilitating direct benefit transfers.
